Swaddling a 2 week old newborn. Posing with stuffed elephant buddy.

November marks Prematurity Awareness Month, which is dedicated to raising awareness about the challenges preterm infants and their families face. Premature birth, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, affects approximately 1 in 10 infants annually in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

At Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (LLUCH), the Small Baby Unit, led by neonatologist Munaf Kadri, MD, specializes in the care of micro-preemies — infants born before 28 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 1,000 grams. These fragile patients require advanced medical care and family-centered support to overcome life-threatening complications.

"About 90-95% of our babies are healthy enough to go home after several weeks," Kadri said.

Kadri's insights to help parents navigate prematurity

Why Premature Birth Happens

  • Premature birth can occur for various reasons, including:
  • Maternal health conditions: High blood pressure, diabetes, or infections during pregnancy.
  • Multiple pregnancies: Twins, triplets, or more are at higher risk for preterm delivery.
  • Lifestyle factors: Smoking, substance use, and inadequate prenatal care.

Care for Premature Babies

Most premature infants require specialized care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Common treatments include:

  • Temperature and humidity regulation: Incubators help maintain body temperature.
  • Breathing support: Underdeveloped lungs may require oxygen therapy or ventilators.
  • Nutritional support: Feeding tubes ensure proper nutrition for growth.

Tips for Parents

  • Communicate with your healthcare team about your baby's condition and treatment.
  • Practice skin-to-skin contact: Known as "kangaroo care," this promotes bonding and helps regulate the baby's heart rate and breathing.
  • Be patient with milestones: Preemies often develop at a different pace. Consult your pediatrician for guidance.
  • Join a support network: Connecting with other preemie parents can provide encouragement and valuable tips.
  • Always stay in touch with your nurses: they will be speaking to you about your child's condition.

Preventing Premature Birth

While not all premature births can be prevented, specific steps can help reduce the risk. Attending regular prenatal checkups ensures early detection and management of potential issues. Managing chronic health conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes during pregnancy is also essential. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, avoiding harmful substances, and staying active, can contribute to a healthier pregnancy and lower the chances of preterm labor.

Loma Linda University Children’s Hospital is among a select group of U.S. hospitals offering a Small Baby Unit for micro-preemies. To learn more about the NICU and its services, visit https://lluch.org/mother-baby/our-services/neonatal-intensive-care